 |
Here's an article that I found very interesting, with great
ideas on building self-esteem.
It's long, and a lot to think about, but I felt it was
excellent.
I hope you find some ideas for your family.
Leading Children To Self-Esteem
A Guide for Parents
Think
back to when you were 9 years old. Remember all those feelings
of uncertainty and insecurity? All the questions? While being
young was often a wonderful time, it certainly wasn't easy!
Your children have many of the same feelings you had as a child.
They can be just as unsure of themselves, just as indecisive,
and just as influenced by their friends' opinions as you were at
their age. Without a doubt, coping with these feelings is easier
if children feel good about themselves.
Feeling loved and appreciated can do wonders for children's
self-esteem. And it's up to parents and other important people
in children's lives to give them that feeling.
Children build self-esteem by dealing with normal life
experiences. For example, while tying your shoes may be an
automatic process for you now, learning how to do it is a major
accomplishment for young people. By being applauded for these
small triumphs, children learn to feel worthwhile and their
self-esteem builds.
Children with high self-esteem are less likely to succumb to
negative peer pressure, such as the pressure to experiment with
drugs and alcohol. Studies indicate that children with high
self-esteem tend to do better in school. In many other ways,
self-esteem helps young people have the confidence to face
life's many challenges.
On the following pages you'll find ideas and tips prepared by
the National PTA and Keebler Company to help your children
develop self-esteem.
COMMUNICATE OPENLY AND HONESTLY
Communication is the key to any relationship, and your
relationship with your children is one important element in
building their self-esteem. Your children need to know that you
are interested in what they have to say, value their opinions
and respect their views. How can you work on communication
skills in your family? You can...
Listen and Talk
-
Use "I" messages when
disciplining your children. For example, when your son comes
home an hour after his curfew, say, "I was worried about
you. I think you should be punished for disobeying me." This
keeps the lines of communication open.
-
Express your values, but
explain why "you should do this" or "I want you to do that."
Describe the experiences that determined your values, the
decisions which led you to accept certain beliefs, the
reasons behind your feelings.
Tips for parents
-
Parents sometimes get caught
in the trap of "labeling"—using harsh, judgmental words.
Refrain from making negative comments like "you're a bad
boy," or "you're so clumsy." When a child needs to be
corrected, do so in a constructive way. Emphasize that the
action, not the child, was bad.
Learn About Your Children's World
-
Spend time with your children
every day. Make it a special time to discuss whatever may be
concerning them, or what's happening in their lives. Take a
ride to someplace special or share a favorite activity. Try
to spend time alone with each of your children. You may be
surprised at how much you don't know about them!
DEVELOP A POSITIVE APPROACH TO LIFE
A cheerful, upbeat attitude toward life is essential to the
development of self-esteem. If your children feel good about
themselves and their lives, they'll develop the confidence to
grow into secure and happy adults.
Offer Praise and
Encouragement
-
Notice and comment on the
special qualities of your children. Be observant of
strengths and positive characteristics, whether they are "A"
students, top athletes, or good listeners.
-
Be specific when offering
praise and encouragement. While non-specific praise is
important, it's also important that children understand
exactly what their capabilities are. For example, say "You
did a great job on your homework tonight" as well as "You're
terrific."
Emphasize Responsibility
-
Set rules which are important
to the quality of your family life. Don't set too many
rules; they may become impossible for children to remember
and for you to enforce. Explain the reasons for rules and
follow them yourself. Develop rules appropriate to the ages
of your children. For instance, an 11-year-old might always
be expected to call a parent if she will not be home
immediately after school is out, while a 15-year-old might
be expected to call only if he will not be home by dinner
time.
-
Develop specific chores for
your children to do around the house. Make it clear that
they are responsible for these jobs, and praise them for a
job well done. But don't be too particular—the fact that a
child used the wrong towel to wash the car is less important
than the fact that he accomplished his task.
-
Help your children meet their
responsibilities. If your youngsters have trouble getting up
in the morning for school, buy them an alarm clock or try
changing their bed time. Show children how to keep lists,
make a calendar or use reminder notes to help them remember
what they need to do.
Encourage Goal-Setting
Setting goals, developing talents and recognizing positive
attributes will all help bolster a child's self-image. Every
goal—big or small—will show your children that they have the
power to accomplish what they want to do. Another
self-confidence booster!
BUILD SELF-ESTEEM AS A
FAMILY
Get your whole family involved in the
following activities. They build self-esteem and they're fun,
too! Add your own ideas to the activities to make them
appropriate for your family.
I Know What I Want!
Developing positive goals helps us learn more about ourselves.
It is important that we know what we want to be so that we can
make choices that will help us move toward our goals.
In this activity, family members are asked to list three goals
on a sheet of paper. Underneath each goal, list the steps to be
taken to reach the goal.
FOR EXAMPLE: To become a track athlete
Steps:
-
Develop a running program
-
Purchase good running shoes
(remind your child that she must accomplish the smaller step
of earning money to achieve this)
-
Work on healthy eating habits
After each member of the family has completed
her list, share them with one another. Discuss possible
obstacles to these goals and how they can be overcome. See if
some goals can be accomplished as a group.
Post the lists in a visible family spot (the refrigerator, a
bulletin board, etc.).
Look at the lists after a month to see how you're doing!
Remember to emphasize the effort, not the outcome. If each did
her best to reach her goal, then she is a winner.
What Makes Us Special?
Everyone has talents, attributes, feelings, and goals that make
him special. The members of your family are special too. Is
someone a great gymnast? Extra patient with a younger brother or
sister? Does your family help people less fortunate than you?
Here's your family's chance to show off how great they are by
creating an advertisement for very special people-themselves!
Each family member creates an ad about himself. Then, everyone
works together on the family ad.
First, each person should decide what makes him special. Each
person asks other family members what they like best about him.
Or you could "brainstorm"—the entire group writes down every
good idea about the individual, taking turns to include each
family member in the brainstorm. Sort out the best ideas later.
List these special things on a sheet of paper.
Create your individual advertisement on a sheet of paper. Each
person might choose two or three things from the list that make
him especially proud, and then design the ad around those
things. The ad should include a headline that grabs the reader's
attention, body copy that describes the special advantages of
your "product," and visuals (either photography or artwork) that
catch the reader's eye.
After each individual has created his or her own ad, create an
advertisement for the whole family. What makes your family
special? What are your family's unique characteristics? Working
together, create your family advertisement on another sheet of
paper. Post the advertisements in a visible family spot, and
remind family members to preview their own ads when they become
discouraged.
I Saw Someone Doing Her
Best
Too often, we forget to notice accomplishments and positive
qualities of those we care about.
In this activity, look for one another's achievements and
comment on them. When you see someone doing a good job, trying
her hardest or learning something new, try to remember it and
congratulate her on it.
Post a piece of paper in a visible family spot (on the
refrigerator, kitchen bulletin board, etc.). Title it, "I Saw
Someone Doing Her Best."
Whenever someone sees a family member trying her hardest, write
it down on the sheet of paper along with the name of the person
who did it. For example: "I saw Debra practicing her singing."
Give recognition for an extra-special achievement. Set a
"special plate" at dinner or make a pin to wear for the week.
As a family, discuss what everyone learned. Be sure to praise
one another for what they did and encourage everyone to keep
trying.
TIPS FOR PARENTS
A positive self-image will help your children resist the
temptations of drug and alcohol use. The family plays an
important role in helping develop a positive self-image. To help
your children believe in themselves, tape the following tips in
a visible place so you can keep them in mind every day.
This article was
reprinted with permission from the National PTA website
www.pta.org |
[top] |